Prior to publication, the information contained within this announcement was deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the
26 September 2024
Zephyr Energy plc
("Zephyr", the "Company" or the "Group")
Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2024
Zephyr Energy plc (AIM: ZPHR) (OTCQB: ZPHRF), the Rocky Mountain oil and gas company focused on responsible resource development and carbon-neutral operations, reports its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2024 ("H1 2024").
Overview
During H1 2024, and in the period since, Zephyr continued to invest significant capital into the development of its flagship operated project in the Paradox Basin,
The Company's board of directors (the "Board" or "Directors") is highly encouraged by progress made on the Paradox project during the year to date and remains focused on bringing the Paradox project into commercial production while maximising potential returns for the shareholders of the Company (the "Shareholders"). To accelerate this process, the Company is focused on executing asset-level and/or wellbore investment opportunities with
HIGHLIGHTS
Financial
· Revenue for H1 2024 increased to
o Revenue for H1 2024 was higher than that in the six months ended 30 June 2023 ("H1 2023") of
· H1 2024 gross profit (including operating and transportation expenses, production taxes and realised gains from hedging contracts, and excluding depreciation, depletion and amortisation ("DD&A")) increased to
· H1 2024 net sales volumes averaged 1,239 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boepd"), for a total of 225,622 barrels of oil equivalent ("boe") net to Zephyr, over the period.
· Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, DD&A, unrealised foreign exchange gains, share based payments and unrealised losses on hedging contracts (together "Adjusted EBITDA") for H1 2024 were
· At 30 June 2024, the combined carrying value of the Paradox project and
· The Company's gross borrowings at 30 June 2024 were
· During H1 2024, the Company embarked on the drilling of the State 36-2R well which was almost entirely funded by proceeds from its well control insurance policy for the State 36-2 LN-CC well (the "State 36-2 well"). The well control insurance policy requires Zephyr to make payments in advance, prior to making claims for reimbursement. As a result, cash balances during H1 2024 fluctuated considerably depending on the level of operational activity and timing of the reimbursement cycle, including at 30 June 2024 when drilling operations were particularly active. To date,
· At 24 September 2024 (the most practicable date prior to this statement), the Company had cash balances of
o Reimbursement of circa
o A revenue payment of circa
· Over the coming months, Zephyr expects to submit final claims under the well control insurance policy of circa
Paradox project (operated asset)
· State 36-2R well drilled and all key drilling objectives met:
o Drilling operations safely and successfully completed to total depth;
o Well successfully 'twinned' to the State 36-2 well and intersected the same Cane Creek reservoir natural fracture system;
o Confirmed the presence of flowing hydrocarbons; and
o Substantially all drilling costs of the State 36-2R well to be recovered though the Company's well control insurance policy.
· Following the completion of the State 36-2R well, two successful production tests were carried out on the well.
o Peak production rates achieved during testing were over 2,100 boepd, a significant production rate for an onshore
o The acidisation operation used on the well successfully removed near-wellbore formation damage and generated very high reservoir deliverability, with a notable improvement to near-wellbore reservoir permeability. As such, the operation not only removed formation damage caused by the State 36-2 well but also enhanced reservoir productivity.
o This was the first known example of acidisation stimulation in the Paradox Basin, and the result is highly positive for the development of the play, with the potential for substantially reduced reservoir risk and removal of the need for costly hydraulic stimulation as used in other
o Higher than expected liquid yields from the State 36-2R well and almost zero water production could also materially enhance the economics of the well and positively impact the future Paradox project development.
o Given the positive observations, Zephyr has commenced the process of discussing potential well and wider Paradox project development opportunities with
o The Company is evaluating the potential to lengthen the completed reservoir interval by drilling a lateral from the existing wellbore, which would serve to increase overall estimated ultimate recoveries and drain a larger portion of the reservoir. This analysis is expected to be completed shortly.
· Zephyr continues with its strategy of building and developing a portfolio of working interest positions in value accretive, high-quality, high-margin production assets with significant near-term growth potential in the
o The Company has continued to deploy capital into new drilling opportunities on its existing acreage, including two recently drilled wells operated by Continental Resources in the Harms field in
· H1 2024 sales volumes averaged 1,239 boepd (or 225,622 boe), net to Zephyr, over the six-month period.
· H1 2024 revenue, net to Zephyr, totalled
· H1 2024 gross profit (including operating and transportation expenses, production taxes and realised gains from hedging contracts, and excluding DD&A) increased to
· At 30 June 2024, 231 wells in Zephyr's portfolio were available for production. Net working interests across the Company's portfolio now average 7.1% per well, equivalent to 16.3 gross wells in total.
Corporate
· There were no reported health or safety incidents during H1 2024.
· In May 2024, the Company retired
· In May 2024, the Group announced that it had been awarded an additional
· In April 2024, during its standard semi-annual borrowing base redetermination process, Zephyr's commercial lender (First International Bank and Trust) increased the Company's overall borrowing base by
Colin Harrington, Chief Executive of Zephyr, said:
"H1 2024 was an active time for Zephyr, during which we invested a significant amount of capital into the Paradox project with the drilling of the State 36-2R well and the subsequent production tests. We were delighted with the results from this activity and over the coming months we will continue with the work required to transform the Paradox project into a revenue generating asset. On a related note, we are in advanced conversations with
"Our Williston project continues to perform as a robust cash flowing engine for the Company, funding our G&A and debt service costs in addition to providing capital for the Paradox project and growth in the
"I would like to extend my appreciation to the Zephyr team and our contractors on site in
"We have an exciting period ahead of us and I believe, more than ever, that we have the pieces in place to enable us to deliver on our strategic objectives successfully."
Contacts
Zephyr Energy plc Colin Harrington (CEO) Chris Eadie (Group Finance Director and Company Secretary)
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Tel: +44 (0)20 7225 4590 |
Allenby Capital Limited - AIM Nominated Adviser Jeremy Porter / Vivek Bhardwaj
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Tel: +44 (0)20 3328 5656
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Turner Pope Investments - Joint-Broker James Pope / Andy Thacker
Panmure Liberum Limited - Joint-Broker Mark Murphy / Kieron Hodgson / James Sinclair-Ford
Celicourt Communications - PR Mark Antelme / Felicity Winkles / Ali AlQahtani |
Tel: +44 (0)20 3657 0050
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7886 2500
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7770 6424 |
Qualified Person
Dr Gregor Maxwell, BSc Hons. Geology and Petroleum Geology, PhD, Technical Adviser to the Board of Zephyr Energy plc, who meets the criteria of a qualified person under the AIM Note for Mining and Oil & Gas Companies - June 2009, has reviewed and approved the technical information contained within this announcement.
Notes to Editors
Zephyr Energy plc (AIM: ZPHR) (OTCQB: ZPHRF) is a technology-led oil and gas company focused on responsible resource development from carbon-neutral operations in the Rocky Mountain region of
Zephyr's flagship asset is an operated 46,000-acre lease holding located in the Paradox Basin,
In addition to its operated assets, the Company owns working interests in a broad portfolio of non-operated producing wells across the
ZEPHYR ENERGY PLC
INTERIM REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2024
The Board is pleased to present Zephyr's unaudited interim report for the six-month period to 30 June 2024.
REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES
OVERVIEW
During H1 2024, and in the period since, Zephyr continued to invest significant capital into the development of its flagship operated project in the Paradox Basin,
This investment activity was in line with the Company's strategy of generating and compounding cash flow from its non-operated portfolio in the
The Company's board of directors (the "Board" or "Directors") is highly encouraged by progress made on the Paradox project during the year to date and is now considering multiple options to bring the Paradox project into commercial production and maximise potential returns for shareholders of the Company ("Shareholders"). Various options are under review to achieve this, and we are in advanced conversations with
The Board remains committed to delivering long-term value to Shareholders, while upholding the Company's core values of being responsible stewards of Shareholders' capital and of the environment in which it operates.
PARADOX PROJECT
The main operational focus in H1 2024 was the drilling of the State 36-2R well and the follow-on production tests on the well.
State 36-2R well
In February 2024, the Company announced that it had received the regulatory approvals and permits required to proceed with the drilling of the State 36-2R well and in March 2024, following a detailed selection process, Zephyr announced that it had signed a rig contract with Helmerich & Payne for its Rig 257 to drill the well.
The key objectives of the State 36-2R well were:
· To successfully complete drilling operations to total depth safely and without harm to people, the environment or equipment;
· To successfully twin the State 36-2 well and intersect the same Cane Creek reservoir natural fracture system identified by it;
· To confirm the presence of hydrocarbons as found by the State 36-2R well, and further appraise the Cane Creek reservoir at Zephyr's federal White Sands Unit ("WSU"); and
· Should the original well result be replicated, to assess the reservoir productivity by flow testing the new well.
In April 2024, the Company announced that full drilling operations had commenced and in June 2024, Zephyr announced that the State 36-2R well had been completed safely and successfully, with the well drilled to a total depth of 10,290 feet (measured depth) where it intersected the same Cane Creek reservoir within 15 feet of the original well.
Analysis from the drilling indicated that the State 36-2R well, like the State 36-2 well, penetrated a folded and naturally fractured section of the Cane Creek reservoir. The well encountered drilling mud gas shows of a similar magnitude to the State 36-2 well and pore pressure analysis suggested formation pressures estimated at approximately 9,300 pounds per square inch (which is broadly consistent with previously drilled offset wells).
The well further confirmed the presence of hydrocarbons within a large structural compartment, within Zephyr's acreage and 3D seismic coverage.
Following the successful drilling operation, Zephyr then proceeded with the production tests on the well to determine reservoir pressure, fluid composition, well flow rate, bulk reservoir permeability and deliver an early estimate of the overall potential recoverable resources.
The Group has full well control insurance coverage for the State 36-2R drilling operations and expects to recover substantially all costs associated with the drill under the well control insurance policy it had in place for the State 36-2 well. To date, the Company has received
State 36-2R well production tests
On 23 July 2024 the Company announced that it had successfully completed the initial phase of the well production test on the State 36-2R well, in which the well was tested at multiple rates and choke settings to ascertain its production potential.
Initial production test observations are very encouraging, including:
· High reservoir deliverability and high initial reservoir pressures;
· Peak production rates achieved during the production test were 1,350 boepd, at which level the well was still choked back and constrained; and
· Significantly higher condensate-yield than Zephyr's previously drilled Paradox project well (with more than a three-fold increase in condensate rate versus that from the State 16-2LN-CC well).
o Condensate yield peaked at over 600 barrels of condensate per day. Condensate produced had an average American Petroleum Institute gravity of 58 degrees, making it a highly desirable barrel for
o This elevated liquid yield has the potential to be a significant driver of improved economics and may increase recoverable liquid volumes across the Company's WSU.
o Almost zero evidence of water production, another potential boost to the well's economics by reducing the need for water disposal.
While the initial test was successful on multiple fronts, there was also evidence that the natural fracture network could be partially obstructed from the greater reservoir at this well location. The Company therefore decided to acidise the well to further remove any drilling mud emulsions from the natural fracture network and maximise the well's connectivity with the larger reservoir.
On 6 September 2024, following the completion of the acidisation process and the follow up testing, the Company announced the following results from the second production test:
· Peak production rates achieved during the second test were over 2,100 boepd, a significant production rate for an onshore
· The acidisation operation successfully removed any remaining near-wellbore formation damage and generated very high reservoir deliverability, with a notable improvement to near-wellbore reservoir permeability after each acid treatment. As such, the operation not only removed damage but also enhanced reservoir productivity.
· This was the first known example of acidisation stimulation in the Paradox Basin, and the result was highly positive for the development of the play, with the potential for substantially reduced reservoir risk and removal of the need for costly hydraulic stimulation as used in other
· Variable liquid-yields were observed over the second test, all of which were higher than that at the Company's State 16-2 well. At the peak production rates in the second test, condensate/light volatile oil represented approximately 510 boepd, and these liquid yields were on an increasing trend at the conclusion of the test.
o The elevated liquid yield has the potential to be a significant driver of improved economics and may increase recoverable liquid volumes across the Company's Paradox project acreage.
o A detailed fluid laboratory analysis is currently underway, and the results will help the Company further characterise the field's fluid fill and composition.
· Continued evidence of almost zero water production, another potential boost to the well's economics by material reducing the need for expensive water disposal.
· Given the highly positive observations, Zephyr has commenced the process of discussing potential well and wider Paradox project development opportunities with
Results from the second test had multiple positive implications, because in addition to cleaning up any remaining formation damage, the acidisation operation appears to have had the unanticipated benefit of significantly enhancing near-wellbore reservoir quality (by dissolving calcite and dolomite minerals known to exist in the reservoir, creating higher porosity and permeability where those minerals have been dissolved away). The Company has previously observed widespread minor fracturing in the reservoir cores of the State 16-2 well and other Cane Creek wells. Zephyr's initial analysis suggests that acidisation could materially enhance the permeability of the overall reservoir matrix, including the minor fracturing (which may be present across the Company's entire Paradox project acreage position) as well as any major fracture networks encountered.
This implies that acidisation, when utilised across a longer lateral, may offer a cost-effective completion technique compared to the hydraulic stimulation operation used in other
Now that the second test has been completed, the State 36-2R well has been temporarily shut in as per standard operations while the operations team evaluates the new data. A key consideration is whether to produce the well in the short term, or to defer production temporarily to extend the wellbore and increase overall hydrocarbon recovery potential. While the well is capable of considerable production rates in its current form, it would be doing so from only a 130-foot completed interval which could make it more difficult to extend the well in the future due to depletion in the near well bore area.
The well is permitted for up to a 10,000-foot lateral extension, and any future lateral extension would be expected to benefit both from greater connected volumes and the material positive impact acidisation could have on the high deliverability of this play.
Next steps
Given the positive results from the production test and the implications for the Paradox project, the Board has launched a process to identify an industry or asset-level financial partner to accelerate further appraisal and field wide development.
This could come in the form of a farm-in with an industry operator, a joint venture with a non-operator investor, or asset level funding. The Board now believes that the data generated from drilling the State 16-2, State 36-2 and State 36-2R wells, combined with the significant technical analysis developed from the Paradox project over the past four years (including extensive 3D seismic, core samples, log data, stimulation data and the recent production test results) provides a robust dataset for prospective partners to evaluate.
In addition, with the new data generated from the second test and that from the Company's other Paradox wells, Zephyr will move as quickly as possible to produce an updated Competent Person's Report on the Company's Paradox project acreage.
Salt Wash hydrocarbon and helium project
In October 2023, the Group announced that it had opted to farm-in to the neighbouring Salt Wash Field to increase the Group's oil and gas resource potential, and to achieve exposure to the
The Board is continually looking at ways to increase the scale, optionality and attractiveness of the Paradox project, and the Board views the farm-in as a natural extension to the Paradox project.
While helium is a new addition to the Company's current resource exposure, many nearby Paradox Basin oil and gas operators are already producing commingled helium in commercial quantities, with an active local offtake market for produced helium.
While Zephyr is not seeking for helium to become the Company's primary focus, the Board is cognisant that it may offer optionality and represent a value-added opportunity for Shareholders.
The field has an already discovered, proven helium resource in the Leadville Formation, with further opportunity for upside through two deeper helium exploration targets.
The Group's management forecasts the Salt Wash project to include:
· Net helium discovered resource potential of 0.07 to 0.19 bcf (Lower Leadville Formation only);
· Net helium un-risked, prospective resource of a further 0.04 to 0.66 bcf (including exploration targets); and
· An estimated net present value at a 10% discount rate ("NPV-10") of circa
Under the terms of the farm-in agreement, total payments of
In August 2024, the Company announced that initial operations at the site of the proposed Commitment Well had commenced, including drilling pad preparation and fencing the perimeter of the site and that a spudder drilling rig will be mobilised to the well location and a 30-inch hole will then be drilled to a depth of approximately 100 feet and 20-inch conductor casing will be set.
While activity on the pad has begun, the Company does not expect full drilling operations to commence until the first half of 2025, in line with its operational commitments to the field leaseholders.
Zephyr remains in active conversations with industry and financial investors regarding the potential funding of up to 100% of the costs of the well at the asset level, and the Board continues to appraise the available options with the key objective of maximising value for Shareholders.
Overview
Zephyr's non-operated
The Group's non-operated portfolio continues to perform above the Board's initial expectations, and cashflows generated from the portfolio continue to be recycled into the Paradox project development programme and into additional
At 30 June 2024, Zephyr had working interests in 231 wells that were available for production. Net working interests across the Company's portfolio now average 7.1% per well, equivalent to 16.3 gross wells in total, all of which utilise horizontal drilling and modern, hydraulically stimulated completions. The majority of the wells are operated by Chord Energy Corporation and Slawson Exploration Company (the "Slawson wells"), leading
The Company will continue to develop and grow its non-operated portfolio through opportunistic acquisitions.
H1 2024 performance
· H1 2024 sales volumes averaged 1,239 barrels boepd, or 225,672 boe, net to Zephyr, over the six-month period.
· H1 2024 revenue, net to Zephyr, totalled
· H1 2024 gross profit (including operating and transportation expenses, production taxes and realised gains from hedging contracts, and excluding DD&A) increased to
Slawson wells
In December 2022, Zephyr announced the acquisition of working interests in six Slawson wells (equivalent to 1.1 total wells). Zephyr's working interest in the six wells ranges from 11% to 32% and management estimates 2P Reserves acquired were circa 550,000 boe, net to Zephyr.
The wells initially came online in November 2023, although production from the Slawson wells was temporarily curtailed in mid-December 2023 due to adverse weather conditions and infrastructure constraints. Production resumed in late January 2024.
During H1 2024, production from the Slawson wells continued to be partially impacted by gas export infrastructure constraints. The Slawson wells averaged stable production of approximately 525 boepd in the second quarter of 2024, with minimal signs of decline due to the constrained status of the wells.
While the delays and constraints in production from the Slawson wells did impact sales volumes in early H1 2024, management believes that overall performance from the wells will meet expectations, and the wells have served to increase to the Group's overall production in 2024 to date.
Further production additions
During February 2024, ten wells in which Zephyr invested and which are operated by Continental Resources (Harms Federal and Quale Federal) were placed in production. Early production data shows these wells performing ahead of management expectations, adding initial production rates, net to Zephyr, of circa 75 boepd. The Company has recently consented to participate in two additional wells which have recently been drilled on the same acreage.
Hedging
In H1 2024 the Company hedged 51,500 barrels of oil.
· 45,500 barrels of oil were hedged at a weighted-average price of
· 6,000 barrels of oil were hedged by way of financial collar options which enabled the Company to lock-in a minimum price for these barrels of oil. These collar options gave the Company a minimum price of
The Company will continue to evaluate its commodity price risk management strategy on a regular basis.
Outlook
Zephyr forecasts a range of 1,100-1,300 boepd for its 2024 full year non-operated production forecast, an increase from 1,040 boepd in the previous year.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The financial information is reported in
Income Statement
· The Company reports revenue for H1 2024 of
· H1 2024 gross profit (including operating and transportation expenses, production taxes and realised gains from hedging contracts, and excluding DD&A) increased to
· Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, DD&A, unrealised foreign exchange gains, share-based payments and unrealised losses on hedging contracts (together "Adjusted EBITDA") for H1 2024 was
· In H1 2024, there was a DD&A charge of US$5.4 million (H1 2023:
· H1 2024 net loss after tax was
· Administrative expenses for the six months ended H1 2024 were
· H1 2024 net loss was enhanced by a non-cash share-based payment charge of
· Without the non-cash share-based payment charge in H1 2024 of
Balance Sheet
· Exploration and evaluation assets at 30 June 2024 were
· Property and equipment assets at 30 June 2024 were
· Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2024 were
· At 24 September 2024 (the most practicable date prior to this statement), the Company had cash balances of
o Reimbursement of circa
o A revenue payment of circa
· Over the coming months, Zephyr expects to submit final claims under the well control insurance policy of circa
· The Company's gross borrowings as at 30 June 2024 were
CORPORATE
· There were no reported health or safety incidents at Zephyr operated assets during the reporting period.
· In May 2024, the Company retired
· In May 2024, the Group announced that it had been awarded an additional
· In June 2024, the Group announced a new
OUTLOOK
H1 2024 was an active time for Zephyr, during which we invested significant new capital into the Paradox project with the drilling of the State 36-2R well and the subsequent production tests. We were delighted with the results from this activity and over the coming months we will continue with the work required to transform the Paradox project into a revenue generating development.
The
I would like to extend my appreciation to the Zephyr team and our contractors for their ongoing work, and I would also like to extend my gratitude to my fellow Board members, leadership team, advisors and most importantly, our Shareholders for their continued support.
We have an exciting period ahead of us and I believe, more than ever, that we have the pieces in place to enable us to deliver on our strategic objectives successfully.
Colin Harrington
Chief Executive Officer
26 September 2024
ZEPHYR ENERGY PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the six months ended 30 June 2024
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Unaudited six months ended 30 June |
Unaudited six months ended 30 June |
Audited year ended 31 December |
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2024 |
2023 |
2023 |
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Notes |
US |